Part 1: Literacy in the 21st Century
3 Assessing Literacy Learning
4 Differentiating Instruction
Part 2: Powerful Teaching
5 Eliminating Obstacles to Fluency
6 Expanding Academic Vocabulary
7 Promoting Comprehension: Reader Factors
8 Promoting Comprehension: Text Factors
9 Teaching Writing
Part 3: Effective Instructional Programs
10 Teaching with Trade Books
11 Teaching with Textbooks
12 Using Literacy in the Content Areas
Part 4: Compendium of Instructional Procedures